Border clashes between Cambodia and Thailand, which erupted on Thursday, have resulted in over 30 deaths and displaced approximately 168,000 people.
On Saturday, President Donald Trump announced that he had spoken with the leaders of both countries and urged an immediate ceasefire. He also stated that the United States would suspend trade discussions with both nations until the fighting ends.
“I just had a very good call with the Prime Minister of Cambodia, and informed him of my discussions with Thailand, and its Acting Prime Minister,” Trump posted on Truth Social while visiting Scotland during a five-day trip to the United Kingdom. “Both Parties are looking for an immediate Ceasefire and Peace. They are also looking to get back to the ‘Trading Table’ with the United States, which we think is inappropriate to do until such time as the fighting STOPS.”
Trump said the two nations had agreed to meet right away and “quickly work out a Ceasefire and, ultimately, PEACE! It was an Honor to deal with both Countries. They have a long and storied History and Culture. They will hopefully get along for many years to come. When all is done, and Peace is at hand, I look forward to concluding our Trading Agreements with both!”
Fighting continued Saturday for a third straight day, with the death toll reaching at least 33 and more than 168,000 people displaced. The violence began after a landmine explosion near the border injured five Thai soldiers, leading to mutual accusations between the two countries. Both Thailand and Cambodia have since recalled their ambassadors, and Thailand has closed the border.
On Saturday, Cambodia reported 12 additional deaths, while Thai officials confirmed the death of one soldier.
The U.N. Security Council has also called for de-escalation. Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa noted that the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is pushing for a peaceful solution. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the current ASEAN chair, stated that leaders from both sides are open to a ceasefire.
“Thailand reaffirms its commitment to resolving the conflict peacefully and in accordance with international law,” Sangiampongsa said. He urged Cambodia to “return to the negotiating table with sincerity and in good faith,” but also made clear that Cambodia must first halt hostilities before any ceasefire can be seriously considered.
In response, Cambodia’s Defense Ministry condemned what it described as an “unprovoked and premeditated act of aggression” after five heavy artillery shells reportedly struck a Cambodian province.
John Sifton, Asia advocacy director at Human Rights Watch, criticized both governments: “Neither Thailand nor Cambodia appears to be paying attention to international humanitarian law at great expense to civilians,” he said. “Diplomatic efforts underway need to prioritize protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
